More on Yield Inversion
MORE ON YIELD INVERSION The following points came out of PIG’s April 2019 meeting. Yield curves as shown in the Forum show rate inversions in USA and Australia. In USA a rate inversion typically precedes a recession by 15 months but in Australia the linkage is not as definitive. A look at bond mechanisms showed the following relationships: Bonds yields (Govt in this example) are inversely related to bond value. If bond yields fall, bond prices increase. Conversely, if bond yields rise then bond prices fall. USA and AUS monetary policy post GFC was to stimulate the economies by increasing money supply and decreasing interest rates. USA Federal Reserve did this by buying bonds in the open market. Bond prices lifted, Govt funds were thereby injected into the economy (quantitative easing). In AUS the RBA seems to prefer public announcements via the management of the cash rate that influences the economy and perhaps some money supply management. In USA in early 2018 the FED commenced quantitative reduction with the effect that interest [...]